Muri Nyakanga, kubera ubushyuhe bukabije bw’ubushyuhe bukabije mu turere twinshi tw’ipamba mu Bushinwa, biteganijwe ko umusaruro mushya w’ipamba uzashyigikira ibiciro by’ipamba bikomeje, kandi ibiciro by’ibibanza bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru buri mwaka, kandi igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ipamba mu Bushinwa (CCIndex3128B) cyazamutse kigera kuri 18.070 Yuan / toni. Inzego zibishinzwe zasohoye itangazo rivuga ko mu rwego rwo kurushaho guhaza ibikenerwa by’ipamba mu nganda z’imyenda y’ipamba, hazatangwa igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga 2023, kandi igurishwa ry’ipamba ry’ibanze ryatangiye mu mpera za Nyakanga. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kubera ihungabana ry’ibihe nk’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’imvura, biteganijwe ko umusaruro mushya w’ipamba mu majyaruguru y’isi y’isi uziyongera, kandi n’ibiciro by’ipamba byazamutse ku buryo bugaragara, ariko bitewe n’uko ubukungu bwifashe nabi mu bukungu, habaye ihungabana rikomeye, kandi izamuka ntiriri mu gihugu, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibiciro by’ipamba mu gihugu no mu mahanga byaragutse.
I. Guhindura ibiciro byimbere mugihugu no mumahanga
(1) Igiciro cyimbere mu gihugu cya pamba cyazamutse kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwumwaka
Muri Nyakanga, byatewe n’ibintu nk’uko byari biteganijwe ko igabanuka ry’umusaruro bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu karere ka pamba ndetse n’ibiteganijwe gutangwa, ibiciro by’ipamba mu gihugu byakomeje kwiyongera, kandi ejo hazaza h’ipamba rya Zheng hakomeje kwiyongera kugira ngo ibiciro by’ipamba by’imbere mu gihugu byiyongere, igipimo cy’ibiciro cya 24 cy’Ubushinwa cyazamutse kigera kuri 18.070 Yuan / toni, kikaba ari cyo gishya kuva uyu mwaka. Mu kwezi, hashyizweho igipimo cy’imisoro na politiki yo kugurisha ipamba, ahanini bijyanye n’ibiteganijwe ku isoko, uruhande rw’ibisabwa birenze intege nke, kandi igiciro cy’ipamba gifite ubugororangingo bugufi mu mpera z’ukwezi. Ku ya 31, Ubushinwa igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ipamba (CCIndex3128B) 17,998 yu / toni, byiyongereyeho 694 ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize; Impuzandengo ya buri kwezi yari 17,757 yuan / toni, yiyongereyeho 477 yu kwezi ku kwezi na 1101 yu mwaka ku mwaka.
(2) ibiciro by'ipamba birebire byazamutse ukwezi-ukwezi
Muri Nyakanga, igiciro cy’ipamba ndende mu gihugu cyazamutse kuva mu kwezi gushize, kandi igiciro cy’igiciro cy’ibiciro 137 byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu mpera z’ukwezi cyari 24.500 / toni, byiyongereyeho 800 mu kwezi gushize, birenze igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ipamba mu Bushinwa (CCIndex3128B) 6502, kandi itandukaniro ry’ibiciro ryiyongereyeho amafaranga 106 kuva mu mpera z’ukwezi gushize. Impuzandengo yo kugurisha buri kwezi ya 137 yo mu cyiciro cya pamba ndende ni 24.138 yu / toni, yiyongereyeho 638 ukwezi gushize, kandi yagabanutseho 23,887 yu mwaka-mwaka.
(3) Ibiciro mpuzamahanga by'ipamba byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mezi atandatu ashize
Muri Nyakanga, ibiciro mpuzamahanga by'ipamba byagumye mu kigero kinini cya 80-85 cent / pound. Ihungabana ry’ikirere kenshi mu bihugu byinshi bitanga umusaruro w’ipamba mu majyaruguru y’isi y’isi, byongereye ibyifuzo by’igabanuka rishya ry’umwaka, kandi ibiciro by’isoko ry’igihe kizaza bigeze ku gipimo cya 88.39 / pound, hafi y’umwaka ushize. Mukakaro ICE ipamba ryamasezerano nyamukuru buri kwezi igiciro cyo kwishyurwa kingana na 82,95 cente / pound, ukwezi-ukwezi (80.25 sente / pound) hejuru ya 2.71, cyangwa 3.4%. Igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ipamba byatumijwe mu Bushinwa FCIndexM buri kwezi impuzandengo ya 94.53 / pound, byiyongereyeho 0,9 ku kwezi gushize; Mu mpera z'amafaranga 96.17 / pound, yazamutseho 1,33 ku kwezi gushize, igiciro cya 1% cyagabanijwe ku giciro cya 16,958 / toni, cyari munsi y’imbere mu gihugu kingana na 1.040 mu gihe kimwe. Mu mpera z'ukwezi, kubera kunanirwa kw'ibiciro mpuzamahanga by'ipamba bikomeje kwiyongera, ipamba yo mu gihugu yakomeje gukora cyane, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibiciro by'imbere mu gihugu no hanze ryongera kwiyongera kugera ku mafaranga 1.400.
(4) Ibicuruzwa bidahagije byo kugurisha no kugurisha imbeho
Muri Nyakanga, isoko ry’imyenda mu gihembwe cyarakomeje, kubera ko ibiciro by’ipamba byazamutse, inganda zazamuye imirongo y’ipamba, ariko kwemerwa n’abakora ibicuruzwa byo hasi ntabwo biri hejuru, kugurisha imyenda biracyakonje, kubara ibicuruzwa byarangiye bikomeje kwiyongera. Ukwezi kurangiye, urugo rwimyenda yo murugo rwateye imbere, kandi birashoboka ko wakira gato. By'umwihariko, igiciro cyo kugurisha imyenda y'ipamba yera KC32S no guhuza JC40S mu mpera za 24100 Yuan / toni na 27320 Yuan / toni, byiyongereyeho 170 hamwe na 245 kuva mu mpera z'ukwezi gushize; Polyester staple fibre mu mpera za 7.450 / toni, yiyongereyeho 330 kuva mu mpera z'ukwezi gushize, fibre staple fibre mu mpera za 12,600 / toni, ikamanuka 300 kuva mu mpera z'ukwezi gushize.
2. Isesengura ryibintu bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire yibiciro murugo no hanze
(1) Gutanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjira mu mahanga
Ku ya 20 Nyakanga, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yasohoye itangazo, mu rwego rwo kurinda ibikenerwa by’ipamba mu nganda z’imyenda, nyuma y’ubushakashatsi n’icyemezo, iheruka gutangwa ry’imisoro 2023 y’ibiciro by’ipamba hanze y’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga (bivuze ko ari “igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga”). Itangwa rya pamba itari iy'ubucuruzi itumizwa mu mahanga igabanuka ry'umusoro wa toni 750.000, bitabujije inzira z'ubucuruzi.
(2) Igurishwa ryigice cya pamba yo hagati izategurwa mugihe cya vuba
Ku ya 18 Nyakanga, amashami bireba yasohoye itangazo, akurikije ibisabwa n’inzego za Leta zibishinzwe, kugira ngo arusheho guhaza ibikenerwa by’ipamba by’inganda zidoda ipamba, umuryango uherutse kugurisha impamba zimwe na zimwe zo mu mahanga. Igihe: Guhera mu mpera za Nyakanga 2023, umunsi w'akazi wemewe n'amategeko muri buri gihugu urutonde rwo kugurisha; Umubare wibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku rutonde buri munsi byateguwe ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe; Igiciro cyo kugurisha cyashyizwe ku rutonde kigenwa hakurikijwe uko isoko ryifashe, muri rusange, bifitanye isano n’ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, ubarwa n’igipimo cy’ibiciro by’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu hamwe n’igipimo mpuzamahanga cy’ibiciro by’ipamba ukurikije uburemere bwa 50%, kandi bigahinduka rimwe mu cyumweru.
(3) Ikirere kibi giteganijwe gutuma habaho itangwa rya pamba nshya
Muri Nyakanga, Ubuhinde na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika byahuye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere nk’imvura nyinshi y’ahantu hamwe n’ubushyuhe bukabije ndetse n’amapfa muri Texas, muri byo impamba zo muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika mu gice cy’ibihingwa zigabanuka ku buryo bugaragara, amapfa muri iki gihe hamwe n’igihe cy’ibihuhusi cyegereje bituma impungenge zo kugabanya umusaruro zikomeza kwiyongera, bituma habaho inkunga y’icyiciro cya ICE. Mu gihe gito, isoko ry’ipamba mu gihugu naryo rihangayikishijwe no kugabanuka kw’umusaruro bitewe n’ubushyuhe bukabije bwakomeje kuba mu Bushinwa, kandi amasezerano nyamukuru y’ipamba ya Zheng arenga 17.000 Yuan / toni, kandi igiciro cy’ibiciro cyiyongera hamwe n’igiciro cy’ejo hazaza.
(4) Gukenera imyenda bikomeje kuba intege nke
Muri Nyakanga, isoko ryo hasi ryakomeje gucika intege, abacuruzi imyenda yipamba ihishe ibarura ni nini, imyenda yimyenda ihuza boot boot, inganda zimyenda ziritondera kugura ibikoresho fatizo, benshi bategereje kugurisha cyamunara no gutanga kwota. Ihuriro rizunguruka rihura n'ikibazo cyo gutakaza no gusubira inyuma kw'ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi ihererekanyabubasha ry'urunigi rw'inganda rurahagaritswe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023
